{"id":9228,"date":"2026-03-07T13:27:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T11:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indoorgarden.ee\/?p=9228"},"modified":"2026-10-08T16:25:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T13:25:50","slug":"kad-sakt-seklas-iekstelpas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indoorgarden.ee\/lv\/blogs\/iekstelpu-garsaugi-un-augi\/kad-sakt-seklas-iekstelpas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kad j\u0101s\u0113j s\u0113klas iek\u0161telp\u0101s?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Laiks ir viens no bie\u017e\u0101kajiem neskaidr\u012bbu iemesliem ikvienam, kur\u0161 pirmo reizi s\u0113j s\u0113klas telp\u0101s. Ja s\u0113siet p\u0101r\u0101k agri, d\u012bgsti izaugs par lielu saviem traukiem, pirms \u0101r\u0101 b\u016bs pietiekami silts, lai tos p\u0101rnestu. Ja s\u0113siet p\u0101r\u0101k v\u0113lu, zaud\u0113siet vair\u0101kas ned\u0113\u013cas ra\u017e\u012bga aug\u0161anas laika. Lab\u0101 zi\u0146a: kad saprotat, kas nosaka s\u0113\u0161anas laiku, viss k\u013c\u016bst skaidrs \u2014 un, audz\u0113jot telp\u0101s visu gadu, daudzi tradicion\u0101lie laika noteikumi vairs visp\u0101r nav sp\u0113k\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0113\u0161anas laika pamatprincips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Audz\u0113jot \u0101r\u0101, s\u0113\u0161anas laiku skaita atpaka\u013c no p\u0113d\u0113jo gaid\u0101mo salnu datuma. Ja tom\u0101tus v\u0113laties izst\u0101d\u012bt \u0101r\u0101 maija beig\u0101s, un tom\u0101tiem telp\u0101s vajag se\u0161as l\u012bdz asto\u0146as ned\u0113\u013cas, lai sasniegtu izst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai piem\u0113rotu izm\u0113ru, tos s\u0113jat marta beig\u0101s vai apr\u012b\u013ca s\u0101kum\u0101. \u0160\u012b atpaka\u013cskait\u012b\u0161anas pieeja attiecas uz liel\u0101ko da\u013cu aug\u013cd\u0101rze\u0146u, kam n\u0101k par labu agrs s\u0101kums telp\u0101s pirms \u0101ra sezonas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Audz\u0113jot telp\u0101s \u2014 gar\u0161augus<\/a> uz palodzes, za\u013cumus vertik\u0101laj\u0101 pod\u0101 vai visu gadu zem augu lamp\u0101m<\/a> \u2014, \u0101ra salnu kalend\u0101ram liel\u0101koties nav noz\u012bmes. S\u0113klas var s\u0113t jebkur\u0101 gada laik\u0101, ja varat nodro\u0161in\u0101t pietiekami daudz siltuma un gaismas. Galvenais sezon\u0101lais ierobe\u017eojums, audz\u0113jot telp\u0101s Zieme\u013ceirop\u0101, ir ziemas gaisma. No novembra l\u012bdz febru\u0101rim dabisk\u0101 gaisma no loga parasti nav pietiekama, lai vairums d\u012bgstu labi augtu bez papildu apgaismojuma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad s\u0113t da\u017e\u0101das kult\u016bras<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Bazilika<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Da\u017e\u0101diem augiem ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs laiks no s\u0113klas l\u012bdz noder\u012bgam, nov\u0101camam izm\u0113ram. To saprotot, viegl\u0101k pl\u0101not, ko un kad s\u0113t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gar\u0161augi<\/strong>, piem\u0113ram, baziliks, p\u0113ters\u012b\u013ci, maurloki un koriandrs, parasti tr\u012bs l\u012bdz se\u0161\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s p\u0113c s\u0113\u0161anas sasniedz izm\u0113ru, kad var s\u0101kt ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anu. Baziliks ir viens no l\u0113n\u0101k ieaugo\u0161ajiem un nem\u012bl aukstumu \u2014 tas vislab\u0101k d\u012bgst, ja substr\u0101ta temperat\u016bra ir virs 20 \u00b0C, un agr\u0101 pavasar\u012b v\u0113s\u0101 palodz\u0113 tam kl\u0101jas gr\u016bti. Maurloki un p\u0113ters\u012b\u013ci ir maz\u0101k pras\u012bgi, un tos var s\u0113t agr\u0101k. Ja ir pietiekami daudz gaismas un siltuma, gar\u0161augu s\u0113klas<\/em><\/a> telp\u0101s var s\u0113t gandr\u012bz jebkur\u0101 gada laik\u0101 \u2014 un pareizu s\u0113klu izv\u0113le iek\u0161telpu d\u0101rzam<\/a> ir tikpat svar\u012bga k\u0101 laiks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sal\u0101ti un lapu za\u013cumi<\/strong> ir vienas no \u0101tr\u0101kaj\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m no s\u0113klas l\u012bdz ra\u017eai \u2014 daudzas \u0161\u0137irnes ir gatavas grie\u0161anai tr\u012bs l\u012bdz \u010detr\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s p\u0113c sad\u012bg\u0161anas. T\u0101s ar\u012b lab\u0101k nek\u0101 vairums kult\u016bru panes v\u0113s\u0101kus apst\u0101k\u013cus, t\u0101p\u0113c ir ide\u0101las s\u0113\u0161anai agr\u0101 pavasar\u012b vai v\u0113l\u0101 vasar\u0101, kad temperat\u016bra ir m\u0113rena. Sal\u0101tu un lapu za\u013cumu s\u0113klas<\/em><\/a> ir laba izv\u0113le ikvienam, kur\u0161 no jaunas iek\u0161telpu sist\u0113mas v\u0113las \u0101trus rezult\u0101tus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0101tiem<\/strong> vajag visilg\u0101ko audz\u0113\u0161anas laiku no s\u0113klas no vis\u0101m izplat\u012btaj\u0101m iek\u0161telpu kult\u016br\u0101m. No s\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdz izm\u0113ram, kad tos var p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012bt liel\u0101k\u0101 trauk\u0101 vai izst\u0101d\u012bt \u0101r\u0101, paiet se\u0161as l\u012bdz asto\u0146as ned\u0113\u013cas. Audz\u0113\u0161anai \u0101r\u0101 Latvij\u0101 un citur Baltij\u0101 tom\u0101ti telp\u0101s j\u0101s\u0113j no marta beig\u0101m l\u012bdz apr\u012b\u013ca vidum. Audz\u0113jot telp\u0101s zem lamp\u0101m, laiks ir elast\u012bg\u0101ks, ta\u010du r\u0113\u0137inieties ar ilg\u0101ku gaid\u012b\u0161anu l\u012bdz pirmajiem aug\u013ciem. Audz\u0113\u0161anai traukos izv\u0113lieties kompaktas \u0161\u0137irnes vai pundurtom\u0101tus un p\u0101rbaudiet uz s\u0113klu paci\u0146as nor\u0101d\u012bto laiku l\u012bdz ra\u017eai. Apskatiet tom\u0101tu s\u0113klas<\/em><\/a>, lai atrastu traukiem un iek\u0161telpu apst\u0101k\u013ciem piem\u0113rotas \u0161\u0137irnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cilli pipariem<\/strong> l\u012bdz aug\u013ciem vajag v\u0113l ilg\u0101k nek\u0101 tom\u0101tiem \u2014 da\u017e\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m no s\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdz zied\u0113\u0161anai paiet divpadsmit l\u012bdz se\u0161padsmit ned\u0113\u013cas un v\u0113l papildu laiks, l\u012bdz att\u012bst\u0101s aug\u013ci. T\u0101p\u0113c \u010dilli j\u0101s\u0113j agr\u0101k nek\u0101 tom\u0101ti \u2014 audz\u0113\u0161anai \u0101r\u0101 ide\u0101li febru\u0101r\u012b vai marta s\u0101kum\u0101. Telp\u0101s zem lamp\u0101m tos var s\u0113t jebkur\u0101 laik\u0101, ta\u010du r\u0113\u0137inieties ar ilgo laiku l\u012bdz ra\u017eai. \u010cilli piparu s\u0113klas<\/em><\/a> atalgo paciet\u012bbu \u2014 nostiprin\u0101ju\u0161ies augi var ra\u017eot divus un vair\u0101k gadus, ja katru rudeni pirms saln\u0101m tos ienes telp\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zemenes<\/strong> no s\u0113kl\u0101m ir ilg\u0101ka termi\u0146a ieguld\u012bjums nek\u0101 vairums p\u0101rtikas kult\u016bru. No s\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdz pirmaj\u0101m og\u0101m paiet vair\u0101ki m\u0113ne\u0161i, un pirm\u0101 gada ra\u017ea bie\u017ei ir pietic\u012bga, kam\u0113r augs nostiprin\u0101s. S\u0113jot zeme\u0146u s\u0113klas<\/em><\/a> janv\u0101r\u012b vai febru\u0101r\u012b, augi pirmaj\u0101 gad\u0101 ieg\u016bst visilg\u0101ko iesp\u0113jamo aug\u0161anas sezonu. Telp\u0101s un traukos vislab\u0101k audz\u0113t remontant\u0101s \u0161\u0137irnes, jo t\u0101s ra\u017eo nep\u0101rtraukti, nevis vien\u0101 viln\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroza\u013cumi<\/strong> piln\u012bb\u0101 izkr\u012bt no ierastajiem s\u0113\u0161anas laika apsv\u0113rumiem. No s\u0113klas l\u012bdz ra\u017eai tie izaug septi\u0146\u0101s l\u012bdz \u010detrpadsmit dien\u0101s, un tos var audz\u0113t sekl\u0101 papl\u0101t\u0113 jebkur\u0101 gada laik\u0101 ar daudz maz\u0101k\u0101m gaismas pras\u012bb\u0101m nek\u0101 pieaugu\u0161iem augiem. Mikroza\u013cumu s\u0113klas<\/em><\/a> ir lab\u0101k\u0101 izv\u0113le, ja v\u0113laties ra\u017eu, ko m\u0113ra dien\u0101s, nevis ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101di apst\u0101k\u013ci s\u0113kl\u0101m patie\u0161\u0101m vajadz\u012bgi d\u012bg\u0161anai?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u0113kl\u0101m d\u012bg\u0161anai vajag tr\u012bs lietas: mitrumu, siltumu un vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu sk\u0101bekli. D\u012bg\u0161anas posm\u0101 gaisma nav vajadz\u012bga \u2014 paties\u012bb\u0101 vairums izplat\u012bto d\u0101rze\u0146u un gar\u0161augu s\u0113klu d\u012bgst tums\u0101, un gaisma t\u0101m vajadz\u012bga tikai tad, kad asns izlau\u017eas cauri augsnes virsk\u0101rtai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Substr\u0101ta temperat\u016bra ir kritisk\u0101kais un visbie\u017e\u0101k aizmirstais faktors. Vairums izplat\u012bto gar\u0161augu un d\u0101rze\u0146u vislab\u0101k d\u012bgst, ja substr\u0101ta temperat\u016bra ir no 18 l\u012bdz 24 \u00b0C. Gaisa temperat\u016bra un substr\u0101ta temperat\u016bra nav viens un tas pats \u2014 telp\u0101, kur\u0101 ar 20 \u00b0C ir pat\u012bkami, substr\u0101ts uz palodzes var b\u016bt tikai 14 vai 15 \u00b0C silts, un tas b\u016btiski pal\u0113nina d\u012bg\u0161anu vai to piln\u012bb\u0101 aptur. Ja d\u012bg\u0161ana ilgst daudz ilg\u0101k, nek\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts uz s\u0113klu paci\u0146as, iemesls parasti ir auksts substr\u0101ts. Sild\u0101ms diedz\u0113\u0161anas pakl\u0101ji\u0146\u0161 vai speci\u0101ls s\u0113klu diedz\u0113t\u0101js ar sild\u0101mu pamatni to atrisina tie\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitrumam j\u0101b\u016bt vienm\u0113r\u012bgam. Vis\u0101 d\u012bg\u0161anas laik\u0101 substr\u0101tam j\u0101paliek vienm\u0113r\u012bgi mitram \u2014 ne p\u0101rmitram, ne t\u0101dam, kas starp p\u0101rbaud\u0113m iz\u017e\u016bst. Vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101kais veids to nodro\u0161in\u0101t ir l\u012bdz sad\u012bg\u0161anai p\u0101rkl\u0101t trauku ar caursp\u012bd\u012bgu v\u0101ku vai pl\u0113vi, kas notur mitrumu un samazina laist\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eumu. Tikl\u012bdz par\u0101d\u0101s d\u012bgsti, no\u0146emiet p\u0101rsegu, lai nov\u0113rstu s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u slim\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaismas noz\u012bme p\u0113c sad\u012bg\u0161anas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"P\u0113ters\u012b\u013ci<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kad s\u0113klas sad\u012bgu\u0161as, gaisma k\u013c\u016bst par svar\u012bg\u0101ko faktoru. D\u012bgsti, kas pirmaj\u0101 vai otraj\u0101 dien\u0101 p\u0113c par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s nesa\u0146em pietiekami daudz gaismas, strauji stiepsies pret tuv\u0101ko gaismas avotu \u2014 \u0161o par\u0101d\u012bbu sauc par etiol\u0101ciju. Etiol\u0113tiem d\u012bgstiem izveidojas gari, v\u0101ji stubl\u0101ji, kas nekad piln\u012bb\u0101 neatg\u016bst iztur\u012bbu, pat ja gaismas apst\u0101k\u013ci v\u0113l\u0101k uzlabojas. Tas ir viens no bie\u017e\u0101kajiem iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c ies\u0101c\u0113ju izaudz\u0113tie d\u012bgsti izskat\u0101s tievi un neiepriecina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai to nov\u0113rstu, d\u012bgsti t\u016bl\u012bt p\u0113c sad\u012bg\u0161anas j\u0101novieto p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas gai\u0161\u0101k\u0101 viet\u0101 \u2014 vai nu pie \u013coti gai\u0161a dienvidu loga, vai zem augu lampas<\/em><\/a>, kas deg 14\u201316 stundas dien\u0101. Ziem\u0101 Zieme\u013ceirop\u0101 ar palodzi vien reti pietiek. Pat gai\u0161\u0101 janv\u0101ra dien\u0101 gaismas intensit\u0101te un ilgums caur logu ir krietni maz\u0101ki, nek\u0101 vairumam d\u012bgstu vajag pareizai att\u012bst\u012bbai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pareiz\u0101 substr\u0101ta izv\u0113le<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Substr\u0101ts, ko izmantojat s\u0113klu s\u0113\u0161anai, ir svar\u012bg\u0101ks, nek\u0101 vairums ies\u0101c\u0113ju dom\u0101. D\u0101rza augsne un smagi podu mais\u012bjumi mazos traukos sabl\u012bv\u0113jas, ap smalkaj\u0101m sakn\u0113m notur p\u0101r\u0101k daudz mitruma un bie\u017ei satur s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u sporas, kas izraisa melno k\u0101ju. Speci\u0101li traukiem paredz\u0113ts iek\u0161telpu augsnes mais\u012bjums<\/em><\/a> dod s\u0113kl\u0101m vieglu, gais\u012bgu strukt\u016bru bez riskiem, kas saist\u012bti ar \u0101ra augsni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0113jiet s\u0113klas pareiz\u0101 dzi\u013cum\u0101 \u2014 visp\u0101r\u0113jais likums ir divreiz dzi\u013c\u0101k par s\u0113klas diametru. S\u012bkas s\u0113klas, piem\u0113ram, baziliku, sal\u0101tus un vairumu gar\u0161augu, gandr\u012bz nemaz nevajag p\u0101rkl\u0101t, tikai viegli iespiest virsk\u0101rt\u0101. P\u0101r\u0101k dzi\u013ca s\u0113\u0161ana ir \u013coti bie\u017ea k\u013c\u016bda: s\u0113kla izt\u0113r\u0113 savas ener\u0123ijas rezerves, spraucoties uz virsmu, un vai nu izd\u012bgst p\u0101r\u0101k v\u0101ja, lai labi augtu, vai neizd\u012bgst visp\u0101r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bie\u017e\u0101k\u0101s s\u0113\u0161anas k\u013c\u016bdas un k\u0101 no t\u0101m izvair\u012bties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101r\u0101k agra s\u0113\u0161ana.<\/strong> Entuziasma vad\u012bti, daudzi ies\u0101c\u0113ji s\u0113j s\u0113klas ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m agr\u0101k, nek\u0101 apst\u0101k\u013ci tam ir gatavi. P\u0101r\u0101k agri ies\u0113ti d\u012bgsti izaug par lielu saviem traukiem, saknes sapinas, un augi bie\u017ei s\u0101k pan\u012bkt, pirms tos var p\u0101rnest \u0101r\u0101 vai p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012bt. Iev\u0113rojiet katrai kult\u016brai ieteikto laiku un pretojieties k\u0101rdin\u0101jumam visu ies\u0113t jau janv\u0101r\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auksts substr\u0101ts.<\/strong> K\u0101 jau min\u0113ts, substr\u0101ta temperat\u016bra zem 18 \u00b0C vairumam izplat\u012bto kult\u016bru b\u016btiski aizkav\u0113 vai aptur d\u012bg\u0161anu. Ja j\u016bsu m\u0101j\u0101s ir v\u0113ss vai s\u0113jat agr\u0101 pavasar\u012b, atrodiet d\u012bg\u0161anai siltu vietu \u2014 ledusskapja aug\u0161pusi, siltu plauktu t\u0101l\u0101k no logiem vai diedz\u0113t\u0101ju ar apak\u0161\u0113jo apsildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101rlaist\u012b\u0161ana.<\/strong> P\u0101rlaist\u012b\u0161ana nogalina vair\u0101k d\u012bgstu nek\u0101 jebkas cits. P\u0101rmitra augsne izspie\u017e sk\u0101bekli, smac\u0113 saknes un rada apst\u0101k\u013cus melnajai k\u0101jai \u2014 s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u slim\u012bbai, kuras d\u0113\u013c d\u012bgsti p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i sa\u013cimst pie augsnes virsmas. Laistiet tad, kad substr\u0101ta virsk\u0101rta s\u0101k iz\u017e\u016bt, nevis p\u0113c fiks\u0113ta grafika. Laist\u012b\u0161ana no apak\u0161as, kad trauku novieto sekl\u0101 papl\u0101t\u0113 ar \u016bdeni un \u013cauj tam uzs\u016bkties no apak\u0161as, ir vienm\u0113r\u012bg\u0101ka un saudz\u012bg\u0101ka nek\u0101 laist\u012b\u0161ana no aug\u0161as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par maz gaismas p\u0113c sad\u012bg\u0161anas.<\/strong> Jau min\u0113ts, bet v\u0113rts atk\u0101rtot: v\u0101ji, izst\u012bdz\u0113ju\u0161i d\u012bgsti gandr\u012bz vienm\u0113r ir gaismas probl\u0113ma. Tikl\u012bdz d\u012bgsti par\u0101d\u0101s, novietojiet tos gai\u0161\u0101kaj\u0101 pieejamaj\u0101 viet\u0101 un turiet tur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101r\u0101k daudz s\u0113klu vienlaikus.<\/strong> Ir k\u0101rdino\u0161i ies\u0113t visu paci\u0146u uzreiz, ta\u010du tad jums b\u016bs vair\u0101k d\u012bgstu, nek\u0101 sp\u0113siet apr\u016bp\u0113t vai kam atrad\u012bsiet vietu. S\u0113jiet neliel\u0101m partij\u0101m \u2014 da\u017eas s\u0113klas ik p\u0113c div\u0101m l\u012bdz trim ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m \u2014, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu nep\u0101rtrauktu ra\u017eu, nevis vienu milz\u012bgu vilni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mar\u0137\u0113jumu tr\u016bkums.<\/strong> Papl\u0101te ar vien\u0101diem d\u012bgstiem bez mar\u0137\u0113juma ir re\u0101la probl\u0113ma. Bazilika un \u010dilli piparu d\u012bgsti pirmaj\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s izskat\u0101s \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgi. Ikreiz, kad s\u0113jat, uzrakstiet uz eti\u0137etes \u0161\u0137irni un s\u0113\u0161anas datumu \u2014 bez iz\u0146\u0113mumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aizmirsta baro\u0161ana.<\/strong> Vairum\u0101 podu mais\u012bjumu bar\u012bbas vielu pietiek pirmaj\u0101m trim l\u012bdz \u010detr\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m. P\u0113c tam t\u0101s izs\u012bkst, un aug\u0161ana man\u0101mi pal\u0113nin\u0101s. Ja, tikl\u012bdz d\u012bgstiem ir pirm\u0101s \u012bst\u0101s lapas, s\u0101kat reizi ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 barot ar at\u0161\u0137aid\u012btu \u0161\u0137idro m\u0113slojumu, aug\u0161ana paliek vienm\u0113r\u012bga. Kategorij\u0101 m\u0113slojums istabas augiem<\/em><\/a> ir iesp\u0113jas, kas der jau no d\u012bgstu posma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101r\u0101k agra p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana.<\/strong> Ja d\u012bgstus p\u0101rnes liel\u0101k\u0101 trauk\u0101 vai \u0101r\u0101, pirms tie ir pietiekami nostiprin\u0101ju\u0161ies, to att\u012bst\u012bba b\u016btiski aizkav\u0113jas. Pirms p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas pagaidiet, l\u012bdz d\u012bgstiem ir vismaz divi l\u012bdz tr\u012bs \u012bsto lapu p\u0101ri un redzama sak\u0146u sist\u0113ma. P\u0101rst\u0101dot apejieties ar sakn\u0113m p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas saudz\u012bg\u0101k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vienk\u0101r\u0161s s\u0113\u0161anas laiku kopsavilkums<\/h2>\n\n\n\n